List of All 12 Five-Year Plans in India

1. First Plan

The first Indian prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, presented the First Five-Year Plan to the Parliament of India and needed urgent attention. The...

2. Second Plan

The Second Plan focused on the development of the public sector and “rapid Industrialisation”. The plan followed the Mahalanobis model,...

The Third Five-year Plan stressed agriculture and improvement in the production of wheat, but the brief Sino-Indian War of 1962 exposed weaknesses in...

3. Third Plan

Fourth Plan

At this time Indira Gandhi was the prime minister. The Indira Gandhi government nationalised 14 major Indian banks and the Green Revolution in...

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5. Fifth Plan

The Fifth Five-Year Plan laid stress on employment, poverty alleviation (Garibi Hatao), and justice. The plan also focused on self-reliance in...

The Sixth Five-Year Plan marked the beginning of economic liberalisation. Price controls were eliminated and ration shops were closed. This led to an...

6. Sixth Plan

The Seventh Five-Year Plan was led by the Congress Party with Rajiv Gandhi as the prime minister. The plan laid stress on improving the productivity...

7. Seventh Plan

Eighth Plan

1989–91 was a period of economic instability in India and hence no Five-Year Plan was implemented. Between 1990 and 1992, there were only Annual Plans....

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Ninth Plan

The Ninth Five-Year Plan came after 50 years of Indian Independence. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the prime minister of India during the Ninth Plan. The...

The main objectives of the Tenth Five-Year Plan: Attain 8% GDP growth per year. Reduction of poverty rate by 5% by 2007. Providing gainful and high-quality...

10. Tenth Plan

11. Eleventh Plan

It was in the period of Manmohan Singh as the prime minister. It aimed to increase the enrolment in higher education of 18–23 years of age group...

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